Rafat Al-Baldawi
Since its establishment in 1920, the Iraqi state has undergone complex political, economic, and social transformations, both domestically and internationally, marked by radical changes in governance and administration. Despite multiple experiences, the most bitter period Iraq endured was during the decades of dictatorship and the international embargo, which led to unwise and ineffective decisions. These decisions resulted in years of severe economic isolation and sanctions, which were fully reflected on citizens, causing widespread social problems such as hunger, poverty, and crime.
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Arabic version: https://www.baidarcenter.org/posts/2860
