Ghazwan Al-manhalawi
Countries adopt long-term strategic plans to achieve their visions through a scientific approach that accounts for variables. However, the experience in Iraq has faced complex challenges that rendered successive strategies ineffective or unable to achieve their goals. This failure stems from a structural imbalance caused by the overlap of plans with ministerial programs, a lack of understanding of the institutional and political environment, and an absence of seriousness in implementation and oversight, which created a wide gap between planning and reality. To overcome this, there is a need for a planning model based on institutional separation between the stages of formulation, approval, implementation, and follow-up, ensuring a practical structure that gives national plans real feasibility in the future.
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Arabic Version: https://www.baidarcenter.org/posts/3335
