Economy and Energy

Circumventing the Impact of Public Expenditure on Foreign Currency Sales

Mohammed Hashem Helou

Government spending is one of the tools used to guide a country’s economic policies, meeting basic needs and fostering economic development. The Iraqi dinar is the currency upon which the Iraqi economy relies in its daily transactions, and the exchange rate is merely an indicator that responds significantly to various influencing factors, including monetary and fiscal ones.

An increase in government spending leads to an expansion of the money supply, resulting in higher prices and, consequently, inflation, which negatively affects the value of the Iraqi dinar and lowers the local currency’s exchange rate. As a result, the Central Bank intervenes through foreign currency sales to absorb excess liquidity, i.e., sterilizing the money supply by selling dollars in exchange for dinars.

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