{"id":2057,"date":"2022-07-03T10:24:08","date_gmt":"2022-07-03T07:24:08","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/?p=2057"},"modified":"2025-07-23T10:41:20","modified_gmt":"2025-07-23T07:41:20","slug":"political-system-reform-in-iraq-between-the-parliamentary-system-and-the-presidential-system","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/posts\/2057","title":{"rendered":"Political System Reform in Iraq Between the Parliamentary System and the Presidential System"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>Prof. Dr. Zuhair Al-Hasani<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>The parliamentary system in a highly pluralistic society. Since 2003, Iraq has been subject to a bitter political experience during this period, with the inability of this system to carry out any political and economic reforms that would save the country from the chaos resulting from a series of wars and sieges, and consequently, the loss of democracy.<br \/>\nPerhaps the presidential system, suitable for this pluralism, is capable of establishing a strong government resulting from the direct election of the head of state by the people, enabling him to choose his ministers to implement his reforms.<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center;\"><a href=\"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/07\/Political.pdf\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">To read more click here<\/a><\/h4>\n<p>Link: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/posts\/1901\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/posts\/1901<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Prof. Dr. Zuhair Al-Hasani The parliamentary system in a highly pluralistic society. Since 2003, Iraq has been subject to a bitter political experience during this period, with the inability of this system to carry out any political and economic reforms that would save the country from the chaos resulting from a series of wars and &hellip;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2059,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[78],"tags":[297,136,295,296,294],"coauthors":[],"class_list":["post-2057","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-law","tag-majority-government","tag-parliament","tag-parliamentary-system","tag-presidential-system","tag-separation-of-powers"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2057"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2060,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2057\/revisions\/2060"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2059"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2057"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2057"},{"taxonomy":"author","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.baidarcenter.org\/en\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/coauthors?post=2057"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}